What is Combat Paper?

Combat Paper is made using uniforms worn while on tour during war. The uniforms are cut into pieces, cooked and macerated in a Hollander beater to make paper pulp. The pulp is then formed into paper sheets. Combat Paper has been used to make broadsides, books and personal journals, and the base for other printing processes.

What is Combat Paper used for?

War veterans use the process of making Combat Paper as a means to reconcile their experiences while engaged in conflict once they return to civilian life. The process encourages veterans to reconcile their experiences through the making of paper art.

Does Combat Paper disrespect active duty veterans?

Combat Paper is made in honor of all men and women involved in War. It is created as a means of dealing with the experiences; it offers hope and support to those who are currently involved in combat, in offering that when they return home there is a vehicle for them to express their experiences and reclaim their lives.

How can paper be made using synthetic fibers?

Making paper requires the hydrogen bonding from plant cellulose fiber. The military uniform is comprised of a 50/50 cotton/nylon blend, resulting in a compromised hydrogen bond. To help the bond, abaca cellulose fiber is added to the pulp. The abaca fiber, known for its high shrinkage, helps tighten the cotton/nylon bond to create a stronger paper.

Why is Combat Paper historically significant?

The warrior carried the knowledge of papermaking from east to west. From its place of origin in China, the art of papermaking traveled through the Islamic world and then to Europe through the Crusades.

Today, veterans are teaching one another papermaking as a means to address their experiences in war by making art and educating American society about the true costs of war.

How can I get involved with the Combat Paper Project?

The Combat Paper Project is ongoing and is always looking for supporters, financial, artistic and/or otherwise. If you are, or know of, a veteran who would be interested in participating through making paper or donating a uniform please contact: